Causal Effect of LLMs on Labor-Market Outcomes

Simulation-based comparison of causal identification strategies

Frank et al. (arXiv: 2601.02554) 200 Monte Carlo Simulations 5 Estimators

Key Findings

0.0246
Lowest Bias (Synth. Control)
0.995
Best Coverage (Synth. Control)
0.0508
OLS Bias (Employment)
200
Monte Carlo Replications

Estimator Bias by Outcome

95% CI Coverage

Statistical Power

Confounding Sensitivity

Full Results